What you and/or mechanic should check or inspect. This is not a detailed step by step list, nor does it include specifics of each inspection point. This is only a guide. If you'd like to learn how to inspect a vehicle like a mechanic then
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Frame-cracks, corrective welds, or rusted through Dog tracks-bent or twisted frame
Oils leakage, excluding normal seepage
Cracked block or head
Belts missing or inoperable
Knocks or misses related to camshaft lifters and push rods
Abnormal exhaust discharge
Transmission & Drive Shaft
Improper fluid level or leakage, excluding normal seepage
Cracked or damaged case which is visible
Abnormal noise or vibration caused by faulty transmission or drive shaft
Improper shifting or functioning in any gear
Manual clutch slips or chatters
Improper fluid level or leakage excluding normal seepage
Cracked or damaged housing which is visible
Abnormal noise or vibration caused by faulty differential
Leakage, including radiator
Improperly functioning water pump
Battery leakage
Improperly functioning alternator, generator, battery, or starter
Visible leakage
Guages or warning devices
Air conditioner
Heater and defroster
Failure warning light broken
Pedal not firm under pressure (DOT spec.)
Not enough pedal reserve (DOT spec.)
Does not stop vehicle in a straight line
Hoses damaged
Drum or rotor too thin (mfgr. specs)
Lining or pad thickness less than 1/32 inch
Power unti not operating or leaking
Structural or mechanical parts damaged
Too much free play at steering wheel (DOT specs.)
Free play in linkage more than 1/4 inch
Steering gear binds or jams
Front wheels aligned improperly (DOT specs.)
Power unit belts cracked or slipping
Power unit fluid level improper
Ball joint seals damaged
Structural parts bent or damaged
Stabilizer bar disconnected
Spring broken
Shock absorber mounting loose
Rubber bushings damaged or missing
radius rod damaged or missing
Shock absorber leaking or functioning improperly
Tread depth less than 2/32 inch
Sizes mismatched
Visible damage
Visible cracks, damage or repairs
Mounting bolts loose or missing
Leakage
Excessive noise
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